Runes Protocol Integration
Last updated
Last updated
The Runes Protocol is a recent advancement in the Bitcoin blockchain, designed to streamline the process of issuing and managing fungible tokens directly on Bitcoin, addressing some of the limitations and complexities found in earlier protocols such as BRC-20. It was proposed by Casey Rodarmor, the creator of the Ordinals protocol, in 2023 as a simpler and more efficient alternative for fungible token issuance.
Runes utilize the Bitcoin blockchain's Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) model, focusing on minimizing the creation of unnecessary UTXOs, thus aiming to reduce the blockchain's bloat and improve its overall efficiency. Unlike BRC-20 tokens, which have led to the generation of "junk" UTXOs that could congest the network, Runes seeks to solve this issue by using a UTXO-based protocol that prevents such inefficiencies.
The protocol operates by enabling the issuance and transfer of tokens within specific UTXOs, allowing for a more streamlined and less complex interaction compared to other fungible token protocols for Bitcoin. It does not require off-chain data or a native token for operations, distinguishing itself from other protocols like the Taproot Assets Protocol or Counterparty, which are either not UTXO-based or require a native token for certain functionalities.
| RUNES | BRC-20 | |
|---|---|---|
PURPOSE
ISSUANCE OF FUNGIBLE TOKENS
ISSUANACE OF FUNGIBLE TOKENS
CREATOR
CASEY RODARMOR
DOMO
DATE OF LAUNCH
APRIL 2024
MARCH 2023
MODEL
UTXO-BASED
ORDINAL-BASED
DESIGN
SIMPLE
COMPLEX
ON-CHAIN FOOTPRINT
LOW
HIGH DUE TO JUNK UTXOS
LIGHTNING COMPATIBILITY
YES
NO